Xim spinning kev lag luam kev loj hlob thiab nplai
(1) Keeb kwm thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov xim spinning
Xim spinning yog thawj zaug siv rau hauv wool spinning, originated nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, thiab ces maj mam nce nyob rau hauv paj rwb spinning, flax spinning thiab lwm yam lag luam mus txog rau thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, pauv mus rau Nyiv, Kaus Lim Qab Teb thiab Taiwan. Maj mam tuav txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm hais tias xim spinning originated nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, tsim nyob rau hauv Nyiv thiab South Kauslim, thiab flourished nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj.
Vim hais tias ntawm kev zam, kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis ntawm cov khoom, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm qhov kev thov rau xim spun yarn yog nce xyoo los ntawm lub xyoo, thiab nrog kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov qauv siv, nws yuav loj hlob ntawm ob zaug tus nqi ntawm cov xov paj zoo tib yam. . Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nrog kev txhim kho ntawm tib neeg cov khaub ncaws saj thiab kev nrhiav cov xim ntuj, daim ntawv thov kev faib ua feem ntawm cov xim spun yarn hauv textile fabrics yuav maj mam txhim kho, thiab nws muaj qhov dav dav rau txoj kev loj hlob.
(2) Scale ntawm xim spinning kev lag luam
Txawm hais tias cov xim spinning kev lag luam hauv Suav teb pib lig, tab sis raws li ib ceg tshiab ntawm kev lag luam textile, nws tau tsim tshwj xeeb. Lub peev xwm tsim cov xim spun yarn tau nce los ntawm kwv yees li 100, 000 ingot nyob rau hauv thawj lub sij hawm mus txog 5 lab ingot nyob rau hauv 2009, accounting rau li ntawm 4.5% ntawm tag nrho cov spinning muaj peev xwm, ua lub ntiaj teb no ua lag luam xim spun yarn. Tam sim no, Tuam Tshoj cov xim spinning xov paj muaj peev xwm tau nce mus rau 6 lab ingots, ntawm cov uas muaj coob tus muaj peev xwm yog concentrated nyob rau hauv Zhejiang thiab Jiangsu, xws li lub ntiaj teb no xim spinning thawj coj Xinchang Textile. Tam sim no, cov xim spun yarn tseem yog ntau yam me me hauv kev lag luam xov paj, thoob ntiaj teb qib siab xim spun yarn ntau lawm yog kwv yees li 2 lab ingots, ntawm uas, txog 1.7 lab ingots hauv Suav teb, txawv teb chaws tsawg dua 300, {{ 12}} cov. Raws li kev tshawb fawb qhia ntawm Nuomei Consulting, tam sim no, daim ntawv thov piv ntawm cov xim spun yarn nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm cov khaub ncaws fabrics yog: sweater 25%, knitted fabric 15%, woven fabrics 3%. Daim ntawv thov cov sweaters yog qhov paub tab, thiab cov ris tsho sab nrauv yog cov kev taw qhia tseem ceeb ntawm kev loj hlob; Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm knitted fabrics yog zoo, sportswear fabrics, tsev hnav fabrics, sab nraum zoov khaub ncaws fabrics yog nws cov ntsiab lus loj hlob; Daim ntawv thov ntawm woven fabrics tseem nyob rau hauv nws cov me nyuam mos, thiab kev loj hlob muaj peev xwm yog loj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm tsev neeg textile fabrics, tsho thiab xws li hnav fabrics. Yog tias yav tom ntej yarn kev lag luam tsim cov qauv ntawm cov xov paj-dyed, daim ntaub dyeing thiab xim spinning, cov nplai ntawm cov xim spinning kev lag luam yuav tshaj 20 lab spindles.
Tam sim no, cov xim textile kev lag luam tag nrho qhia txog qhov muaj peev xwm me me. Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog: cov txheej txheem xim spinning yog qhov nyuaj, qhov pib nkag yog siab, thiab kev muaj peev xwm ntawm kev lag luam xws li kev ua haujlwm, thev naus laus zis, qib kev tswj hwm thiab cov khoom muaj peev xwm siab; Cov txheej txheem ntau lawm yog qhov nyuaj, feem ntau cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv tsev tsis tuaj yeem tsim tawm, cov khoom lag luam raug txwv, thiab cov nyiaj txiag lub zog thiab cov nplai ntawm cov tuam txhab muaj cov kev xav tau ntau dua, vim tias cov khoom siv me me, ntau yam muaj ntau, thaum cov khoom tsim tawm me me, tus nqi qis. ntawm chav tsev khoom yog siab dua, tsis muaj cov khoom siv kom zoo dua, ua rau muaj kev txwv kev lag luam nthuav dav. Txawm li cas los xij, kev txwv siab rau kev nkag mus rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov lag luam uas twb muaj lawm. Vim muaj kev sib tw hnyav zuj zus nyob rau hauv kev sib tw zoo tib yam, qee qhov kev lag luam spinning zoo tib yam yuav hloov mus rau cov lag luam xim spinning, thiab ntau thiab ntau lub lag luam yuav coj txoj kev ntawm cov xim spinning. Cov xim textile lag luam nrog kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho muaj peev xwm yuav coj cov khoom sib txawv thiab nws thiaj li coj cov xim textile kev lag luam mus rau pem hauv ntej.
